Santiago de Compostela
A Historical and Spiritual Treasure
History and Foundation
Santiago de Compostela, founded in the 9th century, owes its origin to the tomb of the Apostle James the Great, one of Jesus' closest disciples. According to tradition, James' remains were discovered in 813 AD at the site where the cathedral now stands, prompting the construction of a small church in his honor. This church became the seed of the city, which quickly evolved into a significant center of pilgrimage and urban growth. The location was no accident; situated in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, Santiago de Compostela is in a strategic region, protected by mountains and connected by ancient routes that facilitated the arrival of pilgrims from various parts of Europe.
Religious Importance and The Camino de Santiago
Caminantes entering the Plaza del Obradoiro
Santiago holds a mystical spiritual significance in the Christian faith that dates back centuries. The city is the final destination of the famous Camino de Santiago, a network of pilgrimage routes that traverse Europe, converging at the Apostle’s tomb. Since the Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims have walked these paths seeking a spiritual experience, fulfilling promises, or simply finding inner peace. The Camino, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not only a testament to faith but also a cultural phenomenon imbued with a mystique that transcends Christianity. Today, nearly 500,000 pilgrims travel the Camino de Santiago each year, with the French Way being the most popular, closely followed by the Portuguese Way. The mystique of the Camino has surpassed its Christian origins, and many walkers follow it as a path of self-discovery and spiritual growth.
Santiago is the Cathedral and Much More
While the majestic cathedral is the heart of Santiago de Compostela, the city offers much more than that. Santiago is a place where history, art, and culture intertwine at every corner. Its cobblestone streets, historic squares, and ancient buildings invite us to explore a rich heritage that extends beyond religiosity. From its museums to its vibrant university life, and its gastronomy, Santiago is a city pulsating with life, offering visitors a complete experience that blends the sacred with the everyday. Join me on this walking tour to uncover the secrets and charms that make Santiago an essential destination.
The Camino de Santiago: A Transformative Experience
The Camino de Santiago is one of the oldest and most revered pilgrimage routes in the world, attracting thousands of people each year. Among the various routes leading to Santiago de Compostela, the French Way and the Portuguese Way are two of the most popular, each offering a unique experience filled with history, culture, and natural beauty.
French Way
The French Way, which begins in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France, is the most iconic and traveled route of the Camino de Santiago. Over its 780 kilometers, it crosses the Pyrenees and passes through historic cities like Pamplona, Burgos, and León before entering Galicia. This route is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from mountains to plateaus, and for the richness of its cultural heritage, with cathedrals and monasteries at every stage. It typically takes between 30 and 35 days to complete, depending on the pilgrim’s pace. It is ideal for those seeking an experience full of encounters with other pilgrims and a deep immersion in medieval history.
Portuguese Way
The Portuguese Way can begin in Lisbon or Porto, with a distance of 610 kilometers from Lisbon or 240 kilometers from Porto to Santiago. This route offers two variants: the Central Portuguese Way, which crosses the interior of Portugal and Galicia, and the Coastal Portuguese Way, which follows the Atlantic coastline. Pilgrims who choose this route enjoy a quieter journey, with less traffic than the French Way, but equally enriching. Stops include historic cities like Coimbra, Tui, and Pontevedra, and the route is usually completed in 10 to 14 days from Porto. It is perfect for those seeking a blend of culture, natural landscapes, and a less crowded experience.
Speaking with walkers who have shared their experiences, I have felt a strong desire to attempt it one day. The combination of reflection, self-discovery, and culture they describe deeply inspires me to undertake this pilgrimage in the future.
Best Time to Visit Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, also located in the Galicia region, has a temperate oceanic climate, characterized by mild winters and moderate summers. The city is known for its humid weather, with frequent rainfall throughout the year. On the same day, you might experience two formidable downpours and radiant sunshine the rest of the time.
June to September: These are the warmest and driest months in Santiago de Compostela. Summer high temperatures typically range between 23°C and 25°C, with lows around 13°C to 15°C. Although these months see the least rainfall, showers are still a possibility, so it's advisable to carry an umbrella or a lightweight waterproof jacket.
July and August: These are the busiest months, with the highest influx of tourists due to the good weather and local festivities, such as St. James' Day on July 25th. Temperatures peak during this time, and the city fills with pilgrims arriving after completing the Camino de Santiago. This creates a vibrant atmosphere, but it also means that points of interest can be crowded, and accommodation and restaurant prices may be higher.
May and October: These months offer cooler weather with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 21°C. While rainfall is more likely compared to the summer months, the city is somewhat less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful and authentic experience. October is particularly beautiful, with the autumn colors in the parks and squares. We visited at the end of April and were fortunate to have one day of fantastic weather and another with varied conditions.
Winter and Early Spring (November to April): Santiago experiences cooler and wetter weather during this time, with daily high temperatures between 10°C and 15°C. January is usually the coldest and rainiest month. Despite the weather, the city retains its charm, and the cobblestone streets and historic squares can be enjoyed without the tourist crowds. However, it’s essential to dress appropriately for the rain if you decide to visit during this season.
Where to Stay in Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels for pilgrims to one of the most luxurious paradores of the renowned Spanish chain.
Hotel Offerings
Hotel prices can vary considerably depending on the time of year and local festivities. It’s important to book in advance, especially during high season, like July and August, when the city receives a large number of visitors.
Budget Category (less than 120 euros in mid-season):
Hotel La Credencial: Located near the historic center, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a cozy atmosphere, ideal for those looking for a budget option with good amenities. It has received excellent reviews on TripAdvisor for its cleanliness and customer service.
Hotel Capital de Galicia: This hotel is known for its value for money, offering basic but sufficient services for a pleasant stay in Santiago. It is a popular choice among pilgrims.
Moderate Category (120 to 180 euros in mid-season):
Hotel Casa Reais: Highlighted on TripAdvisor for its charm and excellent location in the old town. The rooms are tastefully decorated, and the service is highly rated by guests.
Premium Category (180 to 300 euros in mid-season):
Hotel Palacio del Carmen, Autograph Collection: We chose this hotel for our stay in Santiago, and it was a wonderful experience (we are Bonvoy Gold Elite and received an upgrade). Both for its price and services, it falls into the upper range of the premium category. Situated in a former convent, it offers a unique blend of history and modernity, with luxury facilities. You can read more about our experience on our blog.
Luxury Category (more than 300 euros):
Parador de los Reyes Católicos
Parador de Santiago de Compostela (Hostal dos Reis Católicos): The Parador de Santiago de Compostela, also known as Hostal dos Reis Católicos, is a luxury option located in the iconic Praza do Obradoiro, right next to the cathedral. This historic building, originally constructed in 1499 as a pilgrims' hospital, combines the charm of Renaissance architecture with modern amenities. It has received excellent reviews on all recommendation sites.
Plaza del Obradoiro
We begin our walk at the Plaza del Obradoiro. This square is the historical and cultural epicenter of Santiago de Compostela, a space that symbolizes the culmination of the Camino de Santiago and has witnessed centuries of history. The name "Obradoiro" is derived from the Galician word meaning "work," referring to the workshops that existed in the square during the construction of the Cathedral of Santiago.
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela:
The most iconic building in the square, the Cathedral of Santiago, is the final destination of the Camino de Santiago. Its western façade, known as the Obradoiro façade, is a masterpiece of Spanish Baroque, with sculptural details representing the glory of Santiago.
Hostal dos Reis Católicos:
Located on the north side of the square, this Renaissance building was originally a hospital for pilgrims arriving in Santiago. Today, it is one of the most luxurious paradores in Spain, as mentioned in the previous section. Its architecture and interior courtyards reflect the splendor of the era in which it was built.
Palacio de Raxoi:
Situated on the west side of the square, this neoclassical building houses the Santiago City Hall and the Presidency of the Xunta de Galicia. Built in the 18th century, the Palacio de Raxoi has an imposing façade with a long row of columns, representing civil authority in contrast to the religious power of the cathedral.
At the center of its main façade, which faces the Plaza del Obradoiro, is a large triangular pediment, notable for both its size and ornamentation. This pediment is adorned with a marble relief depicting the legendary Battle of Clavijo. According to tradition, in this battle, the Apostle James miraculously intervened to help Christian forces against the Muslims. Although the historicity of the battle is debated, its representation on the pediment symbolizes the religious fervor and the importance of the Apostle James in Spanish culture.
Raxoi Palace
Crowning this pediment is an equestrian statue of Santiago Matamoros, sculpted by José Ferreiro. The figure of Santiago on horseback, also known as Santiago Matamoros, is a powerful symbol representing the struggle and victory of Christianity during the Reconquista. The term "Matamoros" literally means "slayer of Moors," with "Moors" (or "moros") being the name given to the Arab and Berber Muslim invaders. This image of the apostle, armed and in the midst of battle, contrasts sharply with the peaceful depiction of the apostle as a pilgrim inside the Cathedral on the opposite side of the square.
One of the most charming features of the Palacio de Raxoi occurs at night when "Las Tunas" often perform musical shows under its arches. Las Tunas are groups of university students dressed in traditional attire who perform popular songs, blending music, humor, and entertainment. This performance, held in the passageway of the building, is a tradition that adds a unique touch to the nighttime atmosphere of the square, offering both visitors and locals an unforgettable experience in the heart of Santiago de Compostela.
Colegio de San Xerome:
On the south side of the square stands the Colegio de San Xerome, which today serves as the headquarters of the rectory of the University of Santiago de Compostela. This building, with its Gothic façade, was founded in the 16th century as a college for poor students. Despite its modest origins, its architecture stands out in the square for its simplicity and antiquity.
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is so vast and impressive that it can take an entire day to explore. For a one-day itinerary, we estimate that about three to four hours will cover the most important points. We recommend starting early and making your first stop the purchase of tickets for the museum, the Portico, and the guided tour of the roof. The latter two have specific times indicated on the ticket. Then, plan your visit to the interior of the cathedral based on the schedules of these additional experiences.
Santiago Cathedral. Obradoiro Facade.
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, one of the most important monuments in Christendom, traces its origins back to the 9th century when human remains were discovered and, according to tradition, were attributed to the Apostle James the Great. The discovery of these remains led to the construction of a church on the site, which would later become a Romanesque cathedral during the 11th and 12th centuries under the direction of Bishop Diego Gelmírez. Over the centuries, the cathedral has been expanded and embellished, reflecting various architectural styles including Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical. The cathedral has played a crucial role as a pilgrimage site and a symbol of Christian faith.
Exterior of the Cathedral
Obradoiro Façade
Built between 1738 and 1750, this façade is a masterpiece of Spanish Baroque. The Obradoiro Façade is the original entrance to the cathedral, flanked by the impressive twin towers that reach 74 meters in height. At the center of the façade is a statue of the Apostle James, depicted as a pilgrim. This façade is not only a symbol of the Camino de Santiago but also serves to protect the cathedral's ancient Romanesque entrance.
Palacio de Xelmírez
Located next to the cathedral, this palace is a masterpiece of Galician civil Romanesque architecture, built in the 12th century. It is the entrance you will use for your visit to the Portico of Glory.
Platerías Façade
Dating back to the 12th century, this is the only example of Romanesque architecture that remains in the cathedral. The Platerías Façade, on the south side of the cathedral, is known for its sculptural reliefs depicting biblical scenes. It is the entrance used by the faithful to attend mass and by tourists to visit the interior of the cathedral.
Torre de la Berenguela
Berenguela Tower. Santiago Cathedral.
This bell tower, located on the southwest corner of the cathedral, was built between the 14th and 15th centuries and features a mix of Gothic and Baroque styles. Its bell, known as "La Berenguela," is one of the most iconic elements of the cathedral and marks the hours for the city of Santiago.
Plaza de la Quintana and the Holy Door
On the eastern side of the cathedral, the Plaza de la Quintana is known for the Holy Door, which is only opened during the Compostela Holy Years (when July 25th falls on a Sunday). The façade surrounding the door is Baroque in style and is one of the most revered spots for pilgrims.
Plaza de la Inmaculada and the Azabachería Façade
Reconstructed in the 18th century after a fire destroyed the original Romanesque façade, the Azabachería Façade, located on the north side, is Neoclassical with Baroque influences. This entrance was traditionally used by pilgrims arriving in Santiago from the French Way.
Visiting the interior of the Cathedral
To enter the interior of the cathedral, you will need to queue at the entrance on Plaza de Platerías. During peak season, the line can be quite long, so it's advisable to arrive early and be patient. The cathedral is open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., but it's important to remember that tourist visits are not allowed during mass. Admission is free.
Organ of the Santiago Cathedral.
The interior of the cathedral is awe-inspiring, with its majestic central nave, the monumental organ, and the famous Botafumeiro, a large censer that swings over the nave during certain masses.
Upon entering, you are greeted by the magnificent main nave of the cathedral. With its high arches and columns, this Romanesque nave stretches 97 meters, creating an impressive space that lifts your gaze toward the heavens.
The organ of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, with its two Baroque cases, was built between 1708 and 1712 by Manuel de la Viña. Restored and modernized in 1978, it continues to impress with its resonant music, maintaining its historical grandeur at the heart of the main nave.
One of the highlights is the mausoleum containing the relics attributed to the Apostle James, located in the crypt beneath the high altar.
Tickets and Additional Experiences
To complete your visit to the cathedral, we recommend purchasing the €15 ticket, which grants access to the Portico of Glory, the cloister and royal pantheon, and the rooftop walk. It also includes the museum, which we chose not to visit as we preferred to spend the rest of the day exploring the rest of Santiago.
Portico of Glory
The Portico of Glory was one of the highlights of our visit to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. It is a unique and must-see work of art. This Romanesque masterpiece was built between 1168 and 1211 under the direction of Master Mateo, one of the most renowned sculptors of the time. The portico, located at the western entrance of the cathedral, originally served as the main entrance and is considered one of the greatest achievements of medieval sculpture. Master Mateo's skill is evident in the precision and expression of the carved figures, which seem to come to life as you observe them.
The message of the Portico of Glory is deeply symbolic and laden with apocalyptic iconography. At the center is Christ in Majesty, surrounded by the Apostles, the Elders of the Apocalypse, and a multitude of figures representing the New Jerusalem, the final destination of the righteous according to the Book of Revelation. Every detail of the sculptures is imbued with theological meaning, offering a vision of the Last Judgment and the promise of salvation.
Photography is not allowed in the Portico of Glory.
Cloister and Royal Pantheon
The cloister of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, built between 1521 and 1590, is one of the Renaissance gems in Galicia. This space, designed by architects Juan de Álava and Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón, stands out for its harmonious proportions, its arches adorned with Renaissance motifs, and its architectural elegance. Access to the cloister is through the cathedral museum.
Among those buried in this space is King Alfonso IX, who was a great benefactor of the cathedral. This pantheon underscores the historical significance of the cathedral as a place not only of faith but also of royal power and legitimacy.
In the side chapels of the cloister, you can admire the impressive Chapel of the Relics, a masterpiece made of Cuban cedar wood, renowned for its intricate craftsmanship.
Virgin of the Milk (Virgen de la Leche)
A special mention goes to the image of the Virgin of the Milk (Virgen de la Leche), a delicate sculpture located in one of the side chapels of the cloister. This rare representation of the Virgin Mary breastfeeding the Baby Jesus is a piece of great popular devotion, and its iconography is particularly moving, highlighting the humanity and tenderness of the mother-child relationship. It is an image that transcends the religious significance of the sculpture.
Rooftop of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
Rooftop Walk
If the weather permits, don’t miss the opportunity to take a guided walk on the rooftops of the cathedral. This experience offers spectacular views of the city of Santiago and allows visitors to explore the upper architecture of the cathedral up close. It’s a unique experience that adds a different perspective to this historic monument.
Other Sites of Interest
Colegio de Fonseca
The Colegio de Fonseca is one of the most emblematic buildings of the University of Santiago de Compostela, founded in the 16th century by Archbishop Alonso de Fonseca, who was a key figure in the expansion and development of the university. The courtyard, surrounded by galleries of semicircular arches supported by columns, is a classic example of Renaissance style and serves as a tranquil space. The galleries of the courtyard are adorned with sculptures and details that reflect the cultural and historical richness of the university.
Rua do Franco
Rua do Franco
We continue our tour along Rúa do Franco, one of the most emblematic and lively streets in Santiago de Compostela. This street owes its name to the Franco (French) merchants who settled here in the Middle Ages. Today, Rúa do Franco is known for its vibrant nightlife and culinary offerings. Along the street, you'll find numerous bars, taverns, and restaurants that serve the best of Galician cuisine, including fresh seafood, pulpo a la gallega, and regional wines. This is where we had a very good tapas lunch at the restaurant “El Papatorio.” It's always a good sign when you see locals dining and not just tourists. Our selection of seafood, padrón peppers, and patatas bravas accompanied by an Estrella de Galicia was just what we needed to continue our tour.
Other Must-See Streets: Rúa da Raiña and Rúa do Vilar
In addition to the famous Rúa do Franco, two other streets that you must explore in Santiago de Compostela are Rúa da Raíña and Rúa do Vilar. Both streets are emblematic of the city's historic center and offer a perfect blend of ancient architecture and traditional businesses that capture the essence of Santiago.
Rúa da Raíña is known for its cozy atmosphere and vibrant culinary scene. This street, a bit narrower and less bustling than Rúa do Franco, is filled with restaurants and bars. Walking down this street is a delight, not only for the food but also for the chance to observe the old buildings that line the way, with their stone façades and wrought-iron balconies that evoke the city's medieval history.
Rúa do Vilar, parallel to Rúa do Franco, is another gem of the old town. Here, history and modernity blend seamlessly. The street is flanked by elegant stone buildings with arcades that protect pedestrians from the rain, a very typical feature of Compostela architecture. Along Rúa do Vilar, you'll find a variety of traditional shops, old bookstores, and small art galleries that invite you to stop and explore. This street is also known for its historic cafés, where you can sit and enjoy a coffee while watching the hustle and bustle of daily life in Santiago.
Plaza de San Fiz de Solovio
On your tour of Santiago de Compostela, you must stop by some of its beautiful squares. One of them is the Plaza de San Fiz de Solovio, located in front of the church of the same name. This small yet charming square is a quiet corner in the old town, surrounded by historic buildings that reflect the medieval character of the city.
The Church of San Fiz de Solovio is one of the oldest temples in Santiago, with origins dating back to the 9th century. According to legend, it was here that the hermit Paio discovered the tomb of the Apostle James, which led to the construction of the cathedral and the development of the city as a center of pilgrimage.
At the center of the square is the statue of the "Ollador de Estrelas" (Star Gazer), a modern sculpture that pays tribute to pilgrims and their spiritual quest under the stars of the Camino de Santiago. The statue depicts a man looking upwards, his gaze fixed on the sky, capturing the spirit of contemplation and the connection with the divine that so many pilgrims feel upon reaching Santiago.
Plaza de la Fonte do Toural
Another emblematic square in Santiago de Compostela is the Plaza de la Fonte do Toural, a space that combines the history and modern life of the city. Located in the heart of the urban center, this square is one of the most frequented and recognized by locals and visitors alike.
The Fonte do Toural, which gives the square its name, is a stone fountain dating from the 19th century and has become a symbol of the city. The fountain, with its classic design and central location, has been a traditional meeting place for the people of Santiago. The square itself is surrounded by elegant buildings of neoclassical architecture, which once housed the residences of prominent Santiago families. Today, many of these buildings have been converted into shops, cafés, and commercial spaces, maintaining a balance between history and modernity.
Additionally, the square is an important reference point for local events and celebrations, often serving as the stage for cultural activities that reflect Compostela's identity.
Plaza de Cervantes
Plaza de Cervantes is one of the most historic and emblematic squares in Santiago de Compostela. Located in the heart of the old town, this square has been a place of social gathering and activity for centuries. Originally known as "Plaza del Campo," it acquired its current name in honor of the famous writer Miguel de Cervantes, whose bust stands in the center of the square. The plaza has witnessed numerous historical events and has served as an important reference point for pilgrims arriving in the city.
Plaza de Cervantes
Surrounded by buildings with traditional Galician architecture, featuring wrought-iron balconies and stone arcades, Plaza de Cervantes is a lively space filled with cafés. At night, when illuminated, it is particularly beautiful
Dinner at Restaurante Don Quijote
Of the three dinners we enjoyed during our stay in Santiago de Compostela, Restaurante Don Quijote earns our enthusiastic recommendation. This establishment, a true gastronomic icon in the city, has been personally managed by its owner since 1979, who ensures that every detail is perfect. The restaurant, mentioned in the Michelin Guide, is described as a legendary place for Galician cuisine, where the culinary experience transports you back in time, thanks to its focus on high-quality ingredients.
Caldo Gallego, Chuleta (Beef Steak) and Ponte da Boga Mencía
Our dinner began with a Galician broth, followed by a fresh, simple salad, and then the main courses: Don Quijote-style suckling pig (Cochinillo) and a veal beef steak (Chuletón de Ternera). Each dish was a testament to culinary excellence, standing out for the quality and authentic flavor of its ingredients. We paired the meal with an excellent Ponte da Boga wine and finished with a good coffee, capped off with a complimentary shot offered by the owner. The combination of exceptional cuisine, the traditional atmosphere of the restaurant, and the owner's friendliness made this dinner, without a doubt, the best gastronomic experience of our visit to Santiago and one of the best of our trip through Galicia.
Conclusion
Although we spent three nights in Santiago de Compostela, we dedicated one full day to exploring the city. Is one day enough for Santiago? We won’t lie to you—the answer is no. Santiago de Compostela is a city that deserves more time to be explored in depth, but every itinerary requires sacrifices, and we only had 15 days to visit Portugal and Galicia. One day allowed us to enjoy the extraordinary cathedral, stroll through the history-filled streets and squares, and savor the excellent Galician cuisine. However, we missed out on a few places, such as a walk through the parks, a morning visit to the municipal market, and the Museum of the Galician People with its unique staircase. These are more than enough reasons to plan another trip to Galicia.
As always, we appreciate you stopping by our site, and we hope we’ve been helpful. Feel free to use the comments section if you have any questions or want to add something. Happy travels!
